Diseases that often affect Labradors – and how to prevent them

Diseases in Labradors are often genetically determined, but dog owners can prevent them. Here's how.

Not only genetic predisposition, but also a lack of knowledge on the part of the owner poses risks for Labradors. If the animals are fed improperly or receive too little exercise, they become more susceptible to disease. Certain diseases occur more frequently than others. By following these tips, owners can prevent illness and thus avoid expensive treatments.

Hip dysplasia is a common joint disease in Labradors. This is a malformation of the hip joint, which can lead to pain and, in the long term, osteoarthritis .

In addition to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia is a common condition in Labradors. This condition involves abnormal elbow development, leading to pain and limited mobility.

To prevent joint problems, it's essential not to overexert Labradors during puppyhood. Climbing stairs should be an exception, as this is too stressful for their short legs and disrupts their natural growth. Regular veterinary checkups and generally engaging in joint-friendly exercise can also help.

Labradors are prone to progressive retinal atrophy. This is a hereditary retinal degeneration that begins with night blindness and leads to complete blindness within one to two years. The disease cannot be cured, but its progression can be slowed. Veterinarians prescribe specific nutritional supplements for this purpose. Regular eye examinations are also recommended.

Cataracts are one of the eye diseases that often occur in Labradors. Like progressive retinal atrophy, they ultimately result in blindness.

Due to a genetic mutation, Labradors lack a natural sense of satiety. As a result, they are prone to obesity if their owners don't control their diet. A lack of exercise also contributes to obesity in these dogs.

Typical consequences of obesity are diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Prevention includes a healthy diet and regular weight checks by a veterinarian.

In addition to the aforementioned diseases, Labradors are also prone to tumors. They are considered particularly susceptible to tumors of lymph nodes, mast cells, and blood vessels. Some of these tumors are usually only palpable too late as lumps in the skin, which is why regular checkups are essential.

Last but not least, ear infections are not uncommon in Labradors. Their droopy ears tend to droop because moisture accumulates in them. Therefore, it is recommended to dry the dogs' ears immediately with a small towel after swimming.

Before purchasing a Labrador, prospective buyers should look for a reputable breeder. The pedigree and health records are good indicators for preventing future illnesses or at least minimizing the risk.